Category Archives: Uncategorized

The Sequestration Bites: NIMBY to the Nth Power

This is not strictly a medical topic but does reflect the incompetence of our congressional leadership and members, mainly republican.

The point of sequestration was to force congress and the executive into making difficult budget choices in a budget.  Republicans in congress decided it was easier and in a perverse way better for them to simply accept the 10% across the board cuts in the sequestration than negotiate with a Democratic president.  .  The  executive branch warned of the impact both before and after it’s passage. .  Republicans in Congress ignored the warnings and now are claiming ignorance…and they are right.

This is frankly embarrassing in the leader of the free world…..it’s more like what happens in those “socialist” countries in Europe.  Actually it’s worse because of the wilful stupidity.

He said that he and others at the Transportation Department had been warning since February, before the sequester took effect, that it would cause layoffs that would create air traffic delays, adding that the agency had done everything it could to limit the impact.

And:

But Mr. Rogers insisted, “You didn’t forewarn us that this was coming; you didn’t ask advice about how we should handle it.”

Medicynical note: I wouldn’t trust a repub congressman to drive a car, much less run the country.  Too bad they can’t be sued for malpractice.

Accountable Care: Brakes in the System?

In this blog we’ve talked about health care costs ad-nauseum and how our non-system has the highest costs in the world, in part, because everyone sees a benefit to themselves by doing more and spending more.

Patients believe that they need to do everything to maximize their care, no matter the cost or efficacy of the intervention.     Moreover most believe they are entitled to do everything and have someone else (insurance/Medicare/the VA whatever) pay for it.  Providers and hospitals figured out a long time ago that doing more means more income.  Insurers learned that they could simply pass through the costs without affecting their 20% or share of premiums–check out insurance executives salaries.  Suppliers understand that there is no real price competition in health care and if they charge more, someone will pay.

Adding insult to injury Congress in it’s infinite (well lobbied and paid for) wisdom protects manufacturers and suppliers by not allowing the largest purchaser of health care in the country (Medicare) to bargain on price.

So it’s encouraging to find a model that puts in place a braking system  to slow expenditures.

For most health care providers, that would be cause for alarm. But not for Advocate Health Care, based in Oak Brook, Ill., a pioneer in an approach known as “accountable care” that offers financial incentives for doctors and hospitals to cut costs rather than funnel patients through an ever-greater volume of costly medical services. Under the agreement, hospital admissions are down 6 percent. Days spent in the hospital are down nearly 9 percent. The average length of a stay has declined, and many other measures show doctors providing less care, too.

And

Under Advocate’s deal with Blue Cross Blue Shield, certain patients are assigned to the accountable care framework — about 380,000 — and their health costs are projected. If Advocate achieves savings below that amount while meeting explicit quality targets, it splits the money with the insurer. If not, its revenue is at risk.

Read the article for more.

Medicynical Note:  It will be fascinating to see whether this “innovation” is effective, and if patients and the other players in the health care game allow it to work.  Previously you will recall, a very similar system of cost containment ran into patient and industry opposition in the 90’s. 

Just so you know I am covered by a HMO/medicare advantage program and like it.

Cancer Treatment Centers of America: Billfold Biopsies and Skewed Data

This company has claimed better results from their treatment approach.  If it’s too good to be true, it probably isn’t.

It turns out their approach is to not accept patients unless their insurance is “preferable.”  They minimize Medicare and Medicaid patients in their population—unlike other facilities.  They arbitrarily don’t accept certain patients.  They don’t report on patients who do not receive all their treatment at their facility.  As a result when they report outcomes the results are skewed by small numbers and careful patient selection.  They are under pressure to change as noted in the article.

Hilborn had seen CTCA’s website touting survival rates better than national averages. His call secured Vicky an appointment at the for-profit, privately held company’s Philadelphia affiliate, Eastern Regional Medical Center. There, the oncologist who examined Vicky told the couple he had treated other cases of histiocytic sarcoma, the cancer of immune-system cells that she had.

“He said, ‘We’ll have you back on your feet in no time,'” Keith recalled.

Vicky’s cancer treatment was forestalled by an infection and other complications that kept her at Eastern Regional for three weeks. In July 2009, when she got back home, things changed. Despite Keith’s calls, he said, CTCA did not schedule another appointment. As his wife got sicker, Keith, a former deputy sheriff in western Pennsylvania, was reduced to begging.

Read the article to get the full flavor of this type for profit beast. 

Medicynical Note:  What’s missing is an accounting of cost of treatment at this facility that provides “free transport” and limos to their hospitals.  It’s little wonder that medical care is bankrupting us.  More on this in Brill’s recent Time essay

In fact there is no magic in cancer treatment.  The reality, bad cancers that have spread have bad outcomes, with few exceptions.

No this is not the “gospel of hope,” but it is the truth.

Johnson and Johnson ASR Hip: Fails 40% of the time within 5 years

It’s remarkable that so called “ethical” pharmaceutical companies are anything but…..ethical.  Johnson and Johnson and it’s DePuy Orthopedics division appear to have suppressed and/or ignored early information that the devices were faulty and would fail prematurely.

Johnson & Johnson never released those projections for the device, the Articular Surface Replacement, or A.S.R., which the company recalled in mid-2010. But at the same time that the medical products giant was performing that analysis, it was publicly playing down similar findings from a British implant registry about the device’s early failure rate.

The company’s analysis also suggests that the implant is likely to fail prematurely over the next few years in thousands more patients in addition to those who have already had painful and costly procedures to replace it.

Medicynical Note:  As we’ve noted before these companies are not about patient care or good outcomes.  They are about the money.

9/11 Cancer Compensation: Says a Lot About our Corrupt Non-Health Care System

Sad story of the immorality of our health care non-system.  Jevon Thomas apparently worked the Trade Center site for a year and subsequently developed a sarcoma.  His disease and required treatment was costly and disabling.   He died impoverished and destitute.

He didn’t hesitate to say yes when his boss asked him to set up toilets at ground zero for the emergency workers. He told CNN in an interview two years ago that he worked there without a mask for 10 hours a day, seven days a week, for about 14 months.

Around the time he stopped working at ground zero, he noticed a lump on his hand. It turned out to be a rare cancer called epithelioid sarcoma.

Thomas had several surgeries and rounds of chemotherapy and had to quit his $65,000-a-year job.

His physician, Dr. Iris Udasin at Rutgers University, found him as much charity care as possible, but his family suffered financially as Thomas’ wife is disabled and couldn’t work to support their two

Medicynical Note:  It’s irrelevant whether or not his cancer came from his exposure at the Trade Center.  What’s relevant is that in our country, the “wealthiest” in the world, we have problems providing health care. 

To repeat the litany:  60% of bankruptcies in the U.S. are related one way or another to health care expenses; we lead the world in health care costs (1.5-2X as much spent per capita); we have 50 million uninsured; care is compromised because of lack of coverage and fear of the expense. 

We are unique in the world and it’s shameful. 

That Sucking Sound: Soaring Medical Insurance Costs

Insurance coverage for a family nears $16,000/year, about 1/3 of the median income in the U.S.  More than housing costs, more than food……hardly sustainable. 

Average annual premiums for family coverage rose 4 percent and individual premiums rose an average of 3 percent in 2012, increasing faster than employee wages and overall inflation for the 13th straight year, according to a nationwide survey of businesses released Tuesday from the Kaiser Family Foundation and the Health Research & Educational Trust.

Medicynical Note:  The Romney un-plan is to undo health reform and allow the private sector control expenditures and care.  This is shorthand for economic rationing of health care.  If you can’t afford the insurance or medical intervention than you are out of luck.  His “plan” will do nothing for the 50 million people without insurance, do nothing for those will serious illness who are priced out of the insurance market, nothing for those with “pre-existing illness.”  (as clearly enunciated by his campaign earlier this week). 

I would remind you that the fiduciary responsibility of the private insurance industry is to maximize profits not health health care.

Stark choices this November.  In the end we’ll get what we deserve. 

Why the ACA (Obamacare) is Essential to Healthcare in the U.S.

A Tennessee doctor’s views on health reform–It’s a no-brainer:

He notes:

The ultimate expense of health care is tied to quality and access. The state with the worst health care costs a third more than the states with the best. The state with the best access costs half as much as the worst. The best combination of access and quality is found in Massachusetts, the state whose plan was the blueprint for ACA.

And:

The ultimate expense of health care is tied to quality and access. The state with the worst health care costs a third more than the states with the best. The state with the best access costs half as much as the worst. The best combination of access and quality is found in Massachusetts, the state whose plan was the blueprint for ACA.

And finally:

Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands have more privatized health systems than the U.S. They have almost universal coverage with better health outcomes and spend a lot less. Their private insurers are prohibited by law from making profit on the basic coverage packages but can profit on additional coverage.

Every country rations health care. Other rich nations do this by multidisciplinary committees. The U.S. rations like a Third World nation, allowing 50,000 people to die each year from easily treatable and preventable conditions because they do not have access to the system.

 

Medicynical Note:  Read the article.

 

American Health Care and Pizza (Papa Johns)

In addition to having the most expensive and by inference the most inefficient health care on earth, ours is the most heartless.  As noted in the experiences of this young woman, when you are desperately ill you are forced to spend an inordinate amount of time figuring our your coverage, worrying about life time maximums, finances, and copays and deductibles.

If you have a chronic illness in America, there’s a good chance you also hold a degree in Health Insurance 101, whether you want to or not. The first thing I learned was how lucky I was to have health insurance at all. (An estimated 49 million Americans, and nearly one-third of Americans 18 to 24 years old, are uninsured.) I was on my parents’ insurance, a plan provided through my father’s employer. It’s a comprehensive plan that will cover me until age 26 — two years from now.

I’ve been fortunate to be treated by excellent doctors at world-class hospitals. In the last year alone, my insurance has covered over a million dollars in medical expenses, including a bone marrow transplant and 10 hospitalizations amounting to a combined five months of inpatient care. It all sounds straightforward when I explain it like that. But even if you have insurance, the cost of health care — in dollars as well as in time and stress — is incredibly high.

Read the rest of the article for more.

Medicynical Note:  If Mitt gets his way insurers will be free to discriminate against this young woman and others with serious and debilitating illness and not offer them insurance or price it out of their range.  She is a poster person for health reform in that her coverage through her parents was not allowed prior to the  passage of that act.

Regarding the millionaire owner of Papa John’s Pizza moaning about increasing the cost of an order .15-.20 cents, he should be thankful to be able to offer such coverage to his employees.  Who, but for their good luck, could be facing similar catastrophic illnesses. Would he have preferred no coverage for his valued workers and the government paying directly through Medicaid for their care or having them become financially bankrupt or even worse not having access to care because of lack of insurance or funds.  Apparently Mr. Schatter is a Romney supporter, so who knows what he thinks.

The U.S.is the only industrialized country in the world without a national health plan assuring coverage to all citizens.   How exceptional is that?!

America’s Olympic Salute to Health Care: Pay More for Less Coverage

People in the U.S. were stunned that the Brits should honor it’s health system at the opening of the Olympics.  Of course they expend half or less than what we do on health care/capita, and get comparable outcomes……and the people are quite pleased.  Visualize a similar salute to American Health Care at the next Olympics in the U.S.  from the Columbus dispatch

The spotlight widens to show 94 primary-care doctors, in multi-colored scrub suits, forming a ring around David Cordani, the CEO of Cigna Health Care, bowing and scraping to honor the fact that at $19.1 million, Cordani made more in 2011 than all 94 of them combined.

Medicynical Note:  Read the article and weep.  The current tea party and it’s repub echo chamber is pressuring states to torpedo any progressive change in health care in an attempt to maintain the status quo—a money grubbing  dangerous non-system.   Good ole American exceptionalism, or is this a form of cultural self immolation, or are they the same thing? 

American Health Care Number One!!! In Cost

Once again U.S. health care leads the world in cost:  From the International Herald Tribune and the OECD:

It confirmed that the U.S. spends more per capita on publicly funded health care than almost every other country in the developed world. And that includes countries that provide free health care to all their citizens.

Figures published on Thursday by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, a 34-nation grouping of advanced economies, showed that less than half of health spending in the U.S. was publicly financed compared with an O.E.C.D. average of 72.2 percent.

“However, the overall level of health spending in the United States is so high that public (i.e. government) spending on health per capita is still greater than in all other O.E.C.D. countries, except Norway and the Netherlands,” according to the Paris-based organization’s Health Data 2012 report.

Combined public and private spending on health care in the U.S. came to $8,233 per person in 2010, more than twice as much as relatively rich European countries such as France, Sweden and Britain that provide universal health care.

There’s more in the article.  We have fewer doctors but they cost us more.  We spend more but have slightly lower than average life spans.  And our Canadian friends spend much less on health care but have better rankings when one looks at the “common measures of health.”

In Europe and elsewhere, access to care is considered part of being a citizen.  Here we have around 50 million uninsured.

Medicynic:  The current non-system obviously needs reform.  Yes, the current plan is imperfect but it is a start.  Without it, the system will fail even more dramatically than at present.